On page 4 of this interview with Richard Devine he mentions what software he likes:Softstep (picured above)
Soundhack (who have some great feeware)
MAX/MSP
Reaktor
Also check out the side panel to see what else he uses in his set up.
I haven't used this yet so I will quote from the website:
The Chemical Brothers second album, Dig Your Own Hole was even better than the first, though they stand together pretty well. After this they slowly moved in to more commercial territory until finally selling out with the release of their Singles collection, everything else since then has been pretty poor.
Here are two articles on Audio Interfaces that I just found, and they're quite good:
If you have an iPhone or a iPod Touch then you can run this 909 app and tap out some beats. It's also worth checking out the over at Create Digital Music blog which lists most of the apps you can use to make music on your iPhone or a iPod Touch.
I would love to learn SuperCollider, I downloaded it ages ago but didn't have the patience. It's free though which is nice.
Max/MSP is used by quite a few people such as the guys in Autechre and Radiohead. I also like what I have read about Jitter which is part of Max/MSP now.
And check out the Pure Data score for Hans-Christoph Steiner's Solitude down the bottom of this page. That looks amazing! Pure Data is also free.
Linux is a whole different OS to Windows and OSX. You can download Ubuntu Studio (or any other Linux OS) for free and you probably should install the OS on a separate partion on your hard drive, that way you can keep your current OS.
Then if you like Pro Tools you might be interested in Ardour, which some say is better than Pro Tools.
There is ZynAddSubFX, which is an impressive looking synth.
For drum machine needs there is Hydrogen.
And there is also Rosegarden for MIDI work.
If you want to play with some c64 sounds then de la Mancha have you covered with the Basic 64.
2 Rule Filter by 2 Rule (Windows only?) FREE!
Daft Funk by Klanglabs (Windows) FREE!
Glitch by Klanglabs (Windows) FREE!
Truc by de la Mancha (Windows) FREE!
Pudding by TWEAKBENCH (Windows) FREE!
Sideslip by TWEAKBENCH (Windows) FREE!
InstaJungle by Laurence Davies (Windows and OSX) FREE!
Scuzzphut6.5 lite by Scuzzphut (Windows only?) FREE!
Ring Thing by de la Mancha (Windows) FREE!

Top: Analogic Delay, and Bottom: Wow & Flutter. Both are free VST's from The Interrupter, and there are some more where they came from too. They are Windows only.
Shortcircuit from Vember Audio is freeware now, check it out and have some fun.
Ultrabeat in Logic 8 (OSX)
Stylus Remix by Spectrasonics (Windows and OSX)
iZotope Spectron (Windows and OSX)
CamelSpace by Camel Audio (Windows and OSX)
Beatfckr by Cees Taal (Windows) FREE!
Ultra Trigga FX by AZ Audio (Windows) FREE!
Dead Beats by Scott Monteith (Reaktor) (you can get this one free here)
Live Cut by Smart Electronix (Windows and OSX) FREE!
Effectrix by Sugar Bytes (Windows and OSX)
Shattersync by Pluggotic (Windows) FREE! (Based on Shattershot Lite by DarkWare)
Konkrete and Konkrete 2 by Soniccouture (Kontakt)
Buffer Override by Destroy FX (Windows and OSX) FREE!
Replicant by Audio Damage (Windows and OSX)
Toxonic Glitch by Joachim Schneider (Windows and OSX but only with Reaktor) FREE! but you must be registered.


